Discover the historic capital of Peru and get ready for an unforgettable experience.
Traveling to Cusco is not simply visiting a city. It is stepping into centuries of history, walking on streets built by the Incas, discovering living traditions, and admiring some of the most impressive landscapes in South America.
At more than 3,300 meters above sea level, Cusco was the ancient capital of the Inca Empire and today is one of the most fascinating tourist destinations in the world. In addition, its historic center is recognized internationally as cultural heritage, making it a must-visit destination for any traveler who dreams of discovering Peru.
If this is your first time visiting Cusco, you probably have many questions:
• What is the best time to travel?
• Does the altitude affect everyone?
• What clothes do I need to bring?
• How many days do I need to experience the best of Cusco?
In this guide created by local experts from Viajes Pachacutec, you will find all the information you need to plan your adventure.
Where is Cusco and why is it so important?
Cusco is located in southern Peru, in the heart of the Andes Mountains.
During the 15th century, it was the center of the Inca Empire, considered one of the most advanced civilizations in the Americas.
Today, Cusco welcomes travelers from all over the world thanks to its incredible combination of:
✅ Inca and colonial history
✅ Andean gastronomy
✅ Living culture
✅ Mountains, lagoons, and natural landscapes
✅ Access to archaeological wonders
In addition, from Cusco you can visit iconic places such as Machu Picchu, one of the New Seven Wonders of the Modern World and a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1983.
Weather in Cusco: When to Travel?
Cusco has two main seasons:
Dry Season (April – October)
This is the favorite season for many travelers.
What will you find?
• Sunny days and clear skies
• Lower chance of rain
• Better conditions for hiking and photography
Average temperature:
• Daytime: 18°C to 22°C
• Nighttime: 0°C to 7°C
Ideal for:
• Trekking
• Machu Picchu
• Vinicunca
• Adventure hikes
Rainy Season (November – March)
During these months, Cusco becomes much greener and more photogenic.
What will you find?
• More vibrant landscapes
• Fewer tourists in some destinations
• Rain usually in the afternoon
Average temperature:
• Daytime: 17°C to 20°C
• Nighttime: 7°C to 10°C
Ideal for:
• Cultural tourism
• Photography
• Local experiences
Altitude in Cusco: Everything You Need to Know
One of the main concerns for first-time visitors to Cusco is the altitude.
Cusco is located at approximately 3,399 meters above sea level, so some people may experience the famous altitude sickness during their first hours.
Common symptoms:
• Mild fatigue
• Faster breathing
• Headache
• Lower energy levels
The good news: most travelers adapt within 24 to 48 hours.
Tips to Acclimate Better
✔ Rest on your first day
✔ Drink plenty of water
✔ Avoid alcohol during your first hours
✔ Eat light meals
✔ Try the traditional coca tea
✔ Avoid strenuous hikes on your arrival day
Travel Tip from Viajes Pachacutec: we always recommend starting with a light City Tour on your second day to allow better acclimatization.
What Clothes Should You Bring to Cusco?
In Cusco, you can experience sunshine, wind, and cold weather all in the same day, so we recommend dressing in layers.
Essential Checklist:
✔ Waterproof jacket or windbreaker
✔ Fleece or light sweater
✔ Quick-dry shirts
✔ Comfortable pants
✔ Trekking shoes or comfortable sneakers
✔ Sunscreen
✔ Sunglasses
✔ Hat or cap
✔ Reusable water bottle
✔ Small backpack for excursions
Local tip: even if the weather is cloudy, solar radiation in the Andes can be intense.
Must-See Places in Cusco
1. Machu Picchu
The jewel of Peru and an experience every traveler should live at least once.
Located at 2,430 meters above sea level, this Inca citadel is recognized worldwide for its architecture and natural surroundings.
2. Sacred Valley of the Incas
A journey through mountains, traditional villages, artisan markets, and archaeological sites.
Highlights include:
• Pisac
• Ollantaytambo
• Chinchero
3. Vinicunca
One of the most famous hikes in Peru.
Approximate altitude: over 5,000 meters.
Ideal for travelers who love adventure and photography.
4. Humantay Lake
A turquoise-colored lake surrounded by snow-capped mountains.
Perfect for those seeking nature and unique landscapes.
5. Qorikancha
Considered one of the most important temples in the Inca world.
Its architecture reflects the precision and greatness of this civilization.
How Many Days Do You Need in Cusco?
To fully enjoy the experience, we recommend between 4 and 6 days.
Recommended Itinerary:
Day 1: Arrival and acclimatization
Day 2: City Tour Cusco
Day 3: Sacred Valley of the Incas
Day 4: Machu Picchu
Day 5: Vinicunca or Humantay Lake
Day 6: Shopping, gastronomy, and local experiences
Gastronomy You Must Try in Cusco
You cannot leave without trying:
• Cuy roasted guinea pig
• Lomo Saltado
• Ajà de Gallina
• Choclo con Queso
• Traditional coca tea
Cusco’s gastronomy is an essential part of the experience.
Travel with Local Experts
At Viajes Pachacutec, we design authentic, safe, and well-organized experiences so you can discover the best of Cusco accompanied by expert local guides.
More than selling tours, we create memories that last a lifetime.
Ready to Discover Cusco?
Write to us today and start planning your adventure in Peru with those who know every corner of this magical land.
